变速箱是汽车很重要的部分，无论是手动档变速箱还是自动挡变速箱，变速箱的维护都非常重要。虽然变速箱的结构相对于发动机来说比较简单，但也是结构精密的总成，一旦维修起来不菲。所以，平时开车就不要作死了，有些行为在毁坏变速箱，你还不知道，到时候掏巨款维修还不知道是怎么弄。
Transmission is a very important part of the car, whether it is manual transmission or automatic transmission, transmission maintenance is very important. Although the structure of the gearbox is relatively simple compared with that of the engine, it is also a precision assembly, which is expensive once it is repaired. So, don't drive to death at ordinary times. Some behaviors are destroying the gearbox, and you don't know how to do it when you spend a lot of money to repair it.
手动挡
Manual transmission
1、“半离合”换挡
1. "Half clutch" shift
所谓“半离合”就是半联动，意思就是离合踏板没有踩到底，这样换挡容易出现“打齿”现象。
The so-called "half clutch" is half linkage, which means that the clutch pedal is not stepped to the end, so shifting is prone to "tooth" phenomenon.
2、换挡不到位
2. The shift is not in place
有些人换挡速度很快，但是未必能换挡到位。一旦出现换挡不到位，也会出现“打齿”现象。
Some people shift very fast, but may not be able to shift in place. Once the shift is not in place, there will be a "tooth" phenomenon.
3、越级换挡
3. Skip shift
越级换挡容易出现发动机转速和车速不匹配的情况，如果不是超级高手，还是多换一次挡吧。
If you are not a super master, you'd better shift once more.
济南自动变速箱维修
Jinan automatic transmission maintenance
4、没停稳换倒挡
4. I didn't stop to shift
汽车没停稳时，齿轮仍在正转，如果此时就换成倒挡，往往会出现打坏齿轮等现象。
When the car doesn't stop steadily, the gear is still turning forward. If the car changes to reverse gear at this time, the gear will be broken.
自动挡
automatic catch
1、红绿灯不挂N挡
1. The traffic lights are not in n gear
为了红绿灯快速起步，有些朋友会选择踩着刹车踏板，把档位停留在D挡。但是这样会增加变速箱负荷。
In order to start fast at traffic lights, some friends will choose to step on the brake pedal and stay in D gear. But this will increase the transmission load.
2、移动中换挡
2. Shifting in motion
在车子未完全停止时由D挡换入R挡，产生瞬间“逆回转压力”推向倒档离合器片，经年累月后就会造成离合器片过度磨损。
When the car doesn't stop completely, it shifts from D gear to R gear, which produces instant "reverse rotation pressure" to push the reverse clutch plate, which will cause excessive wear of the clutch plate over the years.
3、N挡滑行
3. N gear taxiing
挂入N挡后，变速器内的变速器油仅由怠速油泵供应，以应付车辆静止状态时的局部润滑。时间长了，自动档内的逐渐就会因润滑不足而受损。
After shifting into n gear, the transmission oil in the transmission is only supplied by the idle oil pump to cope with the local lubrication when the vehicle is stationary. After a long time, the lubrication in the automatic gear will be damaged due to insufficient lubrication.
济南自动变速箱维修
Jinan automatic transmission maintenance
4、高速行驶突然切入低速挡
4. High speed suddenly cut into low gear
这种情况通常都是误操作，对变速箱冲击很大。
This kind of situation is usually misoperation, which has a great impact on the transmission.
5、冷启动后立刻猛加速
5. After cold start, it accelerates rapidly immediately
变速箱和发动机一样，变速箱油需要升温后才有更好的效果。习惯性没暖车就加速，就会像发动机一样磨损很大。
Just like the engine, the transmission oil needs to be heated for better effect. It's customary to accelerate without warming up the car, and it will wear out like the engine.
6、下坡用D挡
6. Use d gear when going downhill
下坡如果用D挡，变速箱会根据车速频繁换挡，卡顿就会很多，加速变速箱磨损。
If you use d gear downhill, the transmission will shift frequently according to the speed, and there will be a lot of jams, which will accelerate the wear of the transmission.
驾驶手动挡车型，好好踩离合是更重要的。而驾驶自动挡车型，要注意的事情就很多，但是只要不做不符合逻辑的事情，通常都不会出问题。
It's more important to step on the clutch properly when driving a car with manual transmission. There are a lot of things to pay attention to when driving an automatic car, but as long as you don't do something illogical, it usually won't go wrong.
以上就是济南自动变速箱维修对于变速箱是如何坏的的介绍，如果您有什么不同的意见，可以在我们网站留言，也可以关注我们的网站http://www.jnbsx.com。
The above is the introduction of Jinan automatic transmission maintenance on how the transmission is broken. If you have any different opinions, you can leave a message on our website or pay attention to our website http://www.jnbsx.com .
