除了更换变速箱油和养成良好驾驶习惯外，变速箱养护还有一些其他要点，同样不容忽视。

　　In addition to changing the transmission oil and developing good driving habits, there are also other key points in transmission maintenance that cannot be ignored.

　　定期检查变速箱油液位

　　Regularly check the transmission oil level

　　变速箱油液位就如同汽车的 “健康指标”，过高或过低都会对变速箱的正常工作产生不良影响。因此，定期检查变速箱油液位至关重要。

　　The transmission oil level is like the "health indicator" of a car, too high or too low can have a negative impact on the normal operation of the transmission. Therefore, it is crucial to regularly check the transmission oil level.

　　检查变速箱油液位的方法有一定讲究。首先，要将车辆启动，让发动机运转一段时间，使变速箱油预热到 50℃左右 。这是因为变速箱油在低温时粘度较大，流动性差，此时检查的液位不准确。预热后，将换挡杆依次在每个挡位停留 2 秒钟，确保每个挡位都能充分啮合和脱开，让变速箱油在各个部位都能均匀分布。然后，将换挡杆放入驻车档，此时拔出油尺，用干净的抹布擦去上面的油痕，再将油尺完全插入导管，确保油尺插到底。最后，再次拔出油尺，查看油位。正常情况下，油位应在油尺的最高线和最低线之间。如果油位低于最低线，说明油量不足，需要及时添加同等品质的变速箱油；如果油位高于最高线，表明油量过多，过多的油液在变速箱内高速旋转时会产生大量泡沫，影响变速箱的正常工作，此时应适当放油。

　　There are certain requirements for checking the transmission oil level. Firstly, start the vehicle and let the engine run for a period of time to preheat the transmission oil to around 50 ℃. This is because the transmission oil has a high viscosity and poor fluidity at low temperatures, and the liquid level checked at this time is inaccurate. After preheating, hold the shift lever in each gear for 2 seconds to ensure that each gear can be fully engaged and disengaged, allowing the transmission oil to be evenly distributed in all parts. Then, place the shift lever into the park gear, pull out the dipstick, wipe off any oil stains with a clean cloth, and fully insert the dipstick into the guide tube to ensure that it is fully inserted. Finally, pull out the dipstick again and check the oil level. Under normal circumstances, the oil level should be between the highest and lowest lines on the dipstick. If the oil level is below the minimum line, it indicates that the oil level is insufficient and it is necessary to add transmission oil of the same quality in a timely manner; If the oil level is higher than the highest line, it indicates that there is too much oil. When the transmission rotates at high speed, too much oil will produce a lot of foam, which will affect the normal operation of the transmission. At this time, drain the oil properly.

　　另外，检查变速箱油液位时，务必将车辆停放在水平路面上。如果车辆处于倾斜状态，会导致油液分布不均匀，从而使测量结果不准确。比如，在一些不平整的路面上检查油位，可能会误判油位正常，而实际上油位已经过低或过高，这会给变速箱带来潜在的风险。

　　In addition, when checking the transmission oil level, be sure to park the vehicle on a level road surface. If the vehicle is in a tilted state, it will cause uneven distribution of oil, resulting in inaccurate measurement results. For example, checking the oil level on some uneven roads may lead to misjudging that the oil level is normal, but in reality, the oil level is already too low or too high, which can pose potential risks to the gearbox.

　　关注变速箱冷却系统

　　Pay attention to the gearbox cooling system

　　变速箱冷却系统就像是变速箱的 “空调”，它的主要作用是及时将变速箱内部产生的热量排出，确保变速箱内部的润滑油能够保持最佳的工作温度，从而延长变速箱的使用寿命。在变速箱工作时，由于齿轮的高速运转和摩擦，会产生大量的热量，如果这些热量不能及时散发出去，就会导致变速箱内部温度过高，进而使润滑油的粘度下降，润滑性能变差，加速零部件的磨损，甚至可能引发变速箱故障。

　　The gearbox cooling system is like the "air conditioning" of the gearbox. Its main function is to timely dissipate the heat generated inside the gearbox, ensuring that the lubricating oil inside the gearbox can maintain the optimal working temperature, thereby extending the service life of the gearbox. During the operation of the gearbox, a large amount of heat is generated due to the high-speed operation and friction of the gears. If this heat is not dissipated in a timely manner, it can cause the internal temperature of the gearbox to become too high, resulting in a decrease in the viscosity of the lubricating oil, deterioration of lubrication performance, accelerated wear of components, and even possible gearbox failure.

　　为了确保变速箱冷却系统的正常工作，需要定期检查冷却液的量和质量。一般来说，冷却液储液罐上会有 “MAX” 和 “MIN” 的刻度标识，冷却液液位应在这两个刻度之间 。如果液位低于 “MIN” 刻度，就需要添加适量的冷却液。同时，还要观察冷却液的状态，正常的冷却液应该是清澈、无杂质、无异味的 。如果冷却液变得浑浊、有沉淀物或者有刺鼻的气味，可能意味着冷却液已经变质，需要及时更换。此外，不同车型和品牌的汽车，对于冷却液的更换周期和要求可能会有所不同，一般建议每两年或每 4 - 6 万公里更换一次冷却液，但具体应以汽车厂商的建议为准。

　　To ensure the normal operation of the transmission cooling system, it is necessary to regularly check the amount and quality of the coolant. Generally speaking, there will be "MAX" and "MIN" markings on the coolant reservoir, and the coolant level should be between these two markings. If the liquid level is below the "MIN" mark, it is necessary to add an appropriate amount of coolant. At the same time, it is necessary to observe the condition of the coolant. Normal coolant should be clear, free of impurities, and odorless. If the coolant becomes cloudy, has sediment, or has a pungent odor, it may indicate that the coolant has deteriorated and needs to be replaced in a timely manner. In addition, the replacement cycle and requirements for coolant may vary among different car models and brands. It is generally recommended to replace the coolant every two years or every 40000 to 60000 kilometers, but the specific recommendations of the car manufacturer should prevail.

　　保持变速箱冷却系统的散热器清洁也非常重要。散热器就像一个热交换器，通过它将冷却液吸收的热量散发到空气中。如果散热器表面堆积了大量的灰尘、泥土和杂物，就会影响其散热效果，导致变速箱温度过高。因此，要定期用清洁剂清洗散热片，去除这些杂质，确保散热器能够发挥最佳的散热性能。清洗时，可以使用软毛刷或喷枪，将清洁剂均匀地喷洒在散热片上，然后用清水冲洗干净。在清洗过程中，要注意避免损坏散热片。

　　It is also very important to keep the radiator of the transmission cooling system clean. A radiator is like a heat exchanger, through which the heat absorbed by the coolant is dissipated into the air. If a large amount of dust, dirt, and debris accumulates on the surface of the radiator, it will affect its heat dissipation effect and cause the transmission temperature to be too high. Therefore, it is necessary to regularly clean the heat sink with a cleaning agent to remove these impurities and ensure that the heat sink can perform at its best. When cleaning, you can use a soft bristled brush or spray gun to evenly spray the cleaning agent onto the heat sink, and then rinse it off with clean water. During the cleaning process, be careful to avoid damaging the heat sink.

　　定期清洗和更换变速箱过滤器

　　Regularly clean and replace the gearbox filter

　　变速箱过滤器就像是变速箱的 “卫士”，它的主要作用是阻止杂质进入变速箱，保持变速箱油的清洁度 。在变速箱工作过程中，会产生各种杂质，如离合器摩擦片、钢片摩擦产生的摩擦材料纤维，齿轮、钢带、链条等金属零件摩擦产生的碎屑，以及空气中的尘土通过通风阀进入变速箱等。这些杂质如果不被过滤掉，就会随着变速箱油在变速箱内循环流动，加剧零部件的磨损，甚至可能堵塞油路，影响变速箱的正常工作。

　　The gearbox filter is like the "guardian" of the gearbox, its main function is to prevent impurities from entering the gearbox and maintain the cleanliness of the gearbox oil. During the operation of the gearbox, various impurities are generated, such as friction material fibers generated by clutch friction plates and steel plates, debris generated by friction of metal parts such as gears, steel strips, chains, and dust in the air entering the gearbox through ventilation valves. If these impurities are not filtered out, they will circulate in the gearbox with the transmission oil, exacerbating the wear of components and even blocking the oil circuit, affecting the normal operation of the gearbox.

　　随着时间的推移，过滤器上会堆积许多颗粒和污垢，其过滤效果会逐渐下降。因此，建议定期检查变速箱过滤器的状态，并根据需要进行清洗或更换。一般来说，每 2 - 3 次更换变速箱油时，要清洗或更换一次变速箱过滤器 。对于一些使用环境恶劣或行驶里程较多的车辆，可能需要更频繁地清洗或更换过滤器。

　　Over time, many particles and dirt will accumulate on the filter, and its filtering effect will gradually decrease. Therefore, it is recommended to regularly check the condition of the gearbox filter and clean or replace it as needed. Generally speaking, the transmission filter should be cleaned or replaced every 2-3 times when changing the transmission oil. For vehicles with harsh operating environments or high mileage, it may be necessary to clean or replace filters more frequently.

　　如果是纸质滤芯的过滤器，由于其过滤精度较高，但容易堵塞，一般建议直接更换。在更换时，要选择与车型匹配的优质滤芯，确保其过滤效果和耐用性。如果是铁质滤芯的过滤器，可以进行清洗后重复使用。清洗时，将滤芯从变速箱中取出，用专用的清洗剂浸泡一段时间，然后用压缩空气或高压水枪将滤芯上的杂质吹洗干净。清洗后，要检查滤芯是否有损坏或变形，如果有，应及时更换。除了上述提到的更换变速箱油和养成良好驾驶习惯外，变速箱养护还有一些其他要点，同样不容忽视。

　　If it is a paper filter, due to its high filtration accuracy but easy clogging, it is generally recommended to replace it directly. When replacing, choose a high-quality filter element that matches the vehicle model to ensure its filtering effect and durability. If it is a filter with an iron filter element, it can be cleaned and reused. When cleaning, remove the filter element from the gearbox, soak it in a special cleaning agent for a period of time, and then use compressed air or high-pressure water gun to blow away impurities on the filter element. After cleaning, check whether the filter element is damaged or deformed, and if so, replace it in a timely manner. In addition to replacing the gearbox oil and developing good driving habits mentioned above, there are also other key points in gearbox maintenance that cannot be ignored.

　　定期检查变速箱油液位

　　Regularly check the transmission oil level

　　变速箱油液位就如同汽车的 “健康指标”，过高或过低都会对变速箱的正常工作产生不良影响。因此，定期检查变速箱油液位至关重要。

　　The transmission oil level is like the "health indicator" of a car, too high or too low can have a negative impact on the normal operation of the transmission. Therefore, it is crucial to regularly check the transmission oil level.

　　检查变速箱油液位的方法有一定讲究。首先，要将车辆启动，让发动机运转一段时间，使变速箱油预热到 50℃左右 。这是因为变速箱油在低温时粘度较大，流动性差，此时检查的液位不准确。预热后，将换挡杆依次在每个挡位停留 2 秒钟，确保每个挡位都能充分啮合和脱开，让变速箱油在各个部位都能均匀分布。然后，将换挡杆放入驻车档，此时拔出油尺，用干净的抹布擦去上面的油痕，再将油尺完全插入导管，确保油尺插到底。最后，再次拔出油尺，查看油位。正常情况下，油位应在油尺的最高线和最低线之间。如果油位低于最低线，说明油量不足，需要及时添加同等品质的变速箱油；如果油位高于最高线，表明油量过多，过多的油液在变速箱内高速旋转时会产生大量泡沫，影响变速箱的正常工作，此时应适当放油。

　　There are certain requirements for checking the transmission oil level. Firstly, start the vehicle and let the engine run for a period of time to preheat the transmission oil to around 50 ℃. This is because the transmission oil has a high viscosity and poor fluidity at low temperatures, and the liquid level checked at this time is inaccurate. After preheating, hold the shift lever in each gear for 2 seconds to ensure that each gear can be fully engaged and disengaged, allowing the transmission oil to be evenly distributed in all parts. Then, place the shift lever into the park gear, pull out the dipstick, wipe off any oil stains with a clean cloth, and fully insert the dipstick into the guide tube to ensure that it is fully inserted. Finally, pull out the dipstick again and check the oil level. Under normal circumstances, the oil level should be between the highest and lowest lines on the dipstick. If the oil level is below the minimum line, it indicates that the oil level is insufficient and it is necessary to add transmission oil of the same quality in a timely manner; If the oil level is higher than the highest line, it indicates that there is too much oil. When the transmission rotates at high speed, too much oil will produce a lot of foam, which will affect the normal operation of the transmission. At this time, drain the oil properly.

　　另外，检查变速箱油液位时，务必将车辆停放在水平路面上。如果车辆处于倾斜状态，会导致油液分布不均匀，从而使测量结果不准确。比如，在一些不平整的路面上检查油位，可能会误判油位正常，而实际上油位已经过低或过高，这会给变速箱带来潜在的风险。

　　In addition, when checking the transmission oil level, be sure to park the vehicle on a level road surface. If the vehicle is in a tilted state, it will cause uneven distribution of oil, resulting in inaccurate measurement results. For example, checking the oil level on some uneven roads may lead to misjudging that the oil level is normal, but in reality, the oil level is already too low or too high, which can pose potential risks to the gearbox.

　　关注变速箱冷却系统

　　Pay attention to the gearbox cooling system

　　变速箱冷却系统就像是变速箱的 “空调”，它的主要作用是及时将变速箱内部产生的热量排出，确保变速箱内部的润滑油能够保持最佳的工作温度，从而延长变速箱的使用寿命。在变速箱工作时，由于齿轮的高速运转和摩擦，会产生大量的热量，如果这些热量不能及时散发出去，就会导致变速箱内部温度过高，进而使润滑油的粘度下降，润滑性能变差，加速零部件的磨损，甚至可能引发变速箱故障。

　　The gearbox cooling system is like the "air conditioning" of the gearbox. Its main function is to timely dissipate the heat generated inside the gearbox, ensuring that the lubricating oil inside the gearbox can maintain the optimal working temperature, thereby extending the service life of the gearbox. During the operation of the gearbox, a large amount of heat is generated due to the high-speed operation and friction of the gears. If this heat is not dissipated in a timely manner, it can cause the internal temperature of the gearbox to become too high, resulting in a decrease in the viscosity of the lubricating oil, deterioration of lubrication performance, accelerated wear of components, and even possible gearbox failure.

　　为了确保变速箱冷却系统的正常工作，需要定期检查冷却液的量和质量。一般来说，冷却液储液罐上会有 “MAX” 和 “MIN” 的刻度标识，冷却液液位应在这两个刻度之间 。如果液位低于 “MIN” 刻度，就需要添加适量的冷却液。同时，还要观察冷却液的状态，正常的冷却液应该是清澈、无杂质、无异味的 。如果冷却液变得浑浊、有沉淀物或者有刺鼻的气味，可能意味着冷却液已经变质，需要及时更换。此外，不同车型和品牌的汽车，对于冷却液的更换周期和要求可能会有所不同，一般建议每两年或每 4 - 6 万公里更换一次冷却液，但具体应以汽车厂商的建议为准。

　　To ensure the normal operation of the transmission cooling system, it is necessary to regularly check the amount and quality of the coolant. Generally speaking, there will be "MAX" and "MIN" markings on the coolant reservoir, and the coolant level should be between these two markings. If the liquid level is below the "MIN" mark, it is necessary to add an appropriate amount of coolant. At the same time, it is necessary to observe the condition of the coolant. Normal coolant should be clear, free of impurities, and odorless. If the coolant becomes cloudy, has sediment, or has a pungent odor, it may indicate that the coolant has deteriorated and needs to be replaced in a timely manner. In addition, the replacement cycle and requirements for coolant may vary among different car models and brands. It is generally recommended to replace the coolant every two years or every 40000 to 60000 kilometers, but the specific recommendations of the car manufacturer should prevail.

　　保持变速箱冷却系统的散热器清洁也非常重要。散热器就像一个热交换器，通过它将冷却液吸收的热量散发到空气中。如果散热器表面堆积了大量的灰尘、泥土和杂物，就会影响其散热效果，导致变速箱温度过高。因此，要定期用清洁剂清洗散热片，去除这些杂质，确保散热器能够发挥最佳的散热性能。清洗时，可以使用软毛刷或喷枪，将清洁剂均匀地喷洒在散热片上，然后用清水冲洗干净。在清洗过程中，要注意避免损坏散热片。

　　It is also very important to keep the radiator of the transmission cooling system clean. A radiator is like a heat exchanger, through which the heat absorbed by the coolant is dissipated into the air. If a large amount of dust, dirt, and debris accumulates on the surface of the radiator, it will affect its heat dissipation effect and cause the transmission temperature to be too high. Therefore, it is necessary to regularly clean the heat sink with a cleaning agent to remove these impurities and ensure that the heat sink can perform at its best. When cleaning, you can use a soft bristled brush or spray gun to evenly spray the cleaning agent onto the heat sink, and then rinse it off with clean water. During the cleaning process, be careful to avoid damaging the heat sink.

　　定期清洗和更换变速箱过滤器

　　Regularly clean and replace the gearbox filter

　　变速箱过滤器就像是变速箱的 “卫士”，它的主要作用是阻止杂质进入变速箱，保持变速箱油的清洁度 。在变速箱工作过程中，会产生各种杂质，如离合器摩擦片、钢片摩擦产生的摩擦材料纤维，齿轮、钢带、链条等金属零件摩擦产生的碎屑，以及空气中的尘土通过通风阀进入变速箱等。这些杂质如果不被过滤掉，就会随着变速箱油在变速箱内循环流动，加剧零部件的磨损，甚至可能堵塞油路，影响变速箱的正常工作。

　　The gearbox filter is like the "guardian" of the gearbox, its main function is to prevent impurities from entering the gearbox and maintain the cleanliness of the gearbox oil. During the operation of the gearbox, various impurities are generated, such as friction material fibers generated by clutch friction plates and steel plates, debris generated by friction of metal parts such as gears, steel strips, chains, and dust in the air entering the gearbox through ventilation valves. If these impurities are not filtered out, they will circulate in the gearbox with the transmission oil, exacerbating the wear of components and even blocking the oil circuit, affecting the normal operation of the gearbox.

　　随着时间的推移，过滤器上会堆积许多颗粒和污垢，其过滤效果会逐渐下降。因此，建议定期检查变速箱过滤器的状态，并根据需要进行清洗或更换。一般来说，每 2 - 3 次更换变速箱油时，要清洗或更换一次变速箱过滤器 。对于一些使用环境恶劣或行驶里程较多的车辆，可能需要更频繁地清洗或更换过滤器。

　　Over time, many particles and dirt will accumulate on the filter, and its filtering effect will gradually decrease. Therefore, it is recommended to regularly check the condition of the gearbox filter and clean or replace it as needed. Generally speaking, the transmission filter should be cleaned or replaced every 2-3 times when changing the transmission oil. For vehicles with harsh operating environments or high mileage, it may be necessary to clean or replace filters more frequently.

　　如果是纸质滤芯的过滤器，由于其过滤精度较高，但容易堵塞，一般建议直接更换。在更换时，要选择与车型匹配的优质滤芯，确保其过滤效果和耐用性。如果是铁质滤芯的过滤器，可以进行清洗后重复使用。清洗时，将滤芯从变速箱中取出，用专用的清洗剂浸泡一段时间，然后用压缩空气或高压水枪将滤芯上的杂质吹洗干净。清洗后，要检查滤芯是否有损坏或变形，如果有，应及时更换。

　　If it is a paper filter, due to its high filtration accuracy but easy clogging, it is generally recommended to replace it directly. When replacing, choose a high-quality filter element that matches the vehicle model to ensure its filtering effect and durability. If it is a filter with an iron filter element, it can be cleaned and reused. When cleaning, remove the filter element from the gearbox, soak it in a special cleaning agent for a period of time, and then use compressed air or high-pressure water gun to blow away impurities on the filter element. After cleaning, check whether the filter element is damaged or deformed, and if so, replace it in a timely manner.

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　　This article is a friendly contribution from Jinan Automatic Transmission Maintenance For more related knowledge, please click http://www.jnbsx.com/ Sincere attitude To provide you with comprehensive services We will gradually contribute more relevant knowledge to everyone Coming soon.