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根据油质分析自动变速箱零部件损坏故障

发布日期: 2021-10-31 来源: http://www.jnbsx.com/ 点击: 0

油液清洁,颜色是透明的红色,说明自动变速器油质正常。油液变为暗红色,且有轻微烧焦气味。其主要原因是:

The oil is clean and the color is transparent red, indicating that the automatic transmission oil quality is normal. The oil turns dark red and has a slight burning smell. The main reasons are:
一:自动变速器油使用时间过长。一般情况下变速器油应该定期更换,如果长时间不更换,油液就会变质,同时离合器、制动器的摩擦片或制动带摩擦下来的磨料,使油液颜色变为暗红色,并有摩擦形成的磨料的烧焦气味。
1: Automatic transmission oil has been used for too long. Generally, the transmission oil should be replaced regularly. If it is not replaced for a long time, the oil will deteriorate. At the same time, the abrasive rubbed off by the friction plate or brake belt of the clutch and brake will turn the oil color into dark red and have the burning smell of abrasive formed by friction.
二:离合器或制动器存在轻微打滑现象。
2: Slight slip of clutch or brake.
三:制动带调整过紧。
3: The brake band adjustment is too tight.
四:自动变速器长期超负荷工作,离合器、制动器的摩擦片负荷过大,出现过度磨损。
4: The automatic transmission is overloaded for a long time, and the friction plates of clutch and brake are overloaded, resulting in excessive wear.
五:油液呈黑色,有严重烧焦气味。此现象的产生主要是离合器、制动器的摩擦片和制动带严重磨损。此种油质还经常伴随的故障现象是自动变速器严重打滑。
5: The oil is black and has a serious burning smell. This phenomenon is mainly caused by the serious wear of clutch, brake friction plate and brake belt. This kind of oil quality is often accompanied by serious slip of automatic transmission.
油液特别容易变质或从加油口处冒气。此现象主要是变速器油的温度过高引起的。引起变速器油的温度过高原因有:
The oil is particularly prone to deterioration or gas from the filler. This phenomenon is mainly caused by the high temperature of transmission oil. The causes of high transmission oil temperature are:
济南自动变速箱维修
一:液力变矩器打滑。
1: Torque converter slipping.
二:自动变速器的离合器、制动器的摩擦片或制动带打滑。
2: The friction plate or brake belt of clutch and brake of automatic transmission slips.
三:自动变速器油散热器堵塞。
3: The automatic transmission fluid radiator is blocked.
四:自动变速器循环油管堵塞。
4: The circulating oil pipe of automatic transmission is blocked.
五:自动变速器内装配间隙过小,引起部件过热,从而引起变速器油的温度过高。
5: The assembly clearance in the automatic transmission is too small, resulting in overheating of components, resulting in excessive temperature of transmission oil.
六:油标尺上粘附胶质油膏。此现象的主要原因与(三)所说的一样,也是油的温度过高引起的。如果油的温度长时间过高,就会使油质进一步恶化,形成胶质油膏,当我们拔下油标尺时,在油标尺上面就会发现胶质油膏。引起此现象的另一个原因是自动变速器油质量太差。自动变速器工作条件复杂,劣质油在高负荷、高温的影响下,极容易变质,产生胶质油膏。
6: Stick colloidal ointment on the oil dipstick. The main reason for this phenomenon is the same as that mentioned in (3), which is also caused by too high oil temperature. If the oil temperature is too high for a long time, the oil quality will further deteriorate and form colloidal ointment. When we pull out the oil scale, we will find colloidal ointment on the oil scale. Another cause of this phenomenon is the poor quality of automatic transmission oil. The working conditions of automatic transmission are complex. Under the influence of high load and high temperature, inferior oil is very easy to deteriorate and produce colloidal ointment.
油液从加油管口溢出。此种现象是由两个原因引起的:
Fluid overflows from the filler neck. This phenomenon is caused by two reasons:
一:变速器油加注过多。
1: The transmission oil is overfilled.
二:自动变速器上面的透气孔堵塞。此种情况易引起自动变速器打滑或油液渗透。
2: The vent hole on the automatic transmission is blocked. This situation is easy to cause automatic transmission slip or oil penetration.

关键词: 自动变速器故障检测一般程序 自动变速箱常见几种状况有哪些? 汽车变速箱进水后怎么维修? 汽车变速箱基础知识的特点讲解 自动变速箱维修保养要注意什么?

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