变速箱是汽车很重要的部分，无论是手动挡还是自动挡，变速箱的维护都非常重要。虽然变速箱的结构相对于发动机来说比较简单，但也是结构复杂的总成，一旦维修起来不菲。所以，平时开车就不要作死了，有些行为在毁坏变速箱，你还不知道，到时候掏巨款维修还不知道是怎么弄。
Gearbox is an important part of the car, whether it is manual or automatic transmission, transmission maintenance is very important. Although the structure of the gearbox is relatively simple compared to the engine, but it is also a complex structure of the assembly, once repaired expensive. So don't kill yourself when you drive. Some actions are destroying the gearbox. You don't know how to do it when you pay a lot of money for repairs.
手动挡
Manual transmission
1、“半离合”换挡
1, "half clutch" shift.
所谓“半离合”就是半联动，意思就是离合踏板没有踩到底，这样换挡容易出现“打齿”现象。
The so-called "semi-clutch" is the semi-linkage, which means that the clutch pedal did not step on the bottom, so shifting is easy to appear "teeth" phenomenon.
2、换挡不到位
2, shift is not in place.
有些人换挡速度很快，但是未必能换挡到位。一旦出现换挡不到位，也会出现“打齿”现象。
Some people shift gears very fast, but they may not be able to shift gears in place. Once the gear shift is not in place, there will be "beating teeth" phenomenon.
3、越级换挡
3. Off grade shift.
越级换挡容易出现发动机转速和车速不匹配的情况，如果不是高手，还是多换一次挡吧。
Off-grade gear shifting is prone to engine speed and speed mismatch, if not a master, or to change gear again.
4、没停稳换倒挡
4, did not stop to change gears.
汽车没停稳时，齿轮仍在正转，如果此时就换成倒挡，往往会出现打坏齿轮等现象。
When the car does not stop, the gear is still in the forward rotation, if at this time to reverse, often appear to break the gear and other phenomena.
自动挡
Automatic catch
1、红绿灯不挂N挡
1, traffic lights do not have N block.
为了红绿灯快速起步，有些朋友会选择踩着刹车踏板，把档位停留在D挡。但是这样会增加变速箱负荷。
For the fast start of traffic lights, some friends choose to step on the brake pedal and stay in the D gear. But this will increase the gearbox load.

2、移动中换挡
2, shift in mobile
在车子未完全停止时由D挡换入R挡，产生瞬间“逆回转压力”推向倒档离合器片，经年累月后就会造成离合器片过度磨损。
When the car is not completely stopped, the D gear shifts into the R gear, which produces instantaneous "reverse rotating pressure" pushing to the reverse clutch piece. Over the years, the clutch piece will cause excessive wear and tear.
3、N挡滑行
3. N block skating.
挂入N挡后，变速器内的变速器油仅由怠速油泵供应，以应付车辆静止状态时的局部润滑。时间长了，自动档内的逐渐就会因润滑不足而受损。
The transmission oil in the transmission is supplied only by the idle pump when the vehicle is in N gear to cope with local lubrication when the vehicle is at rest. As time goes on, the automatic gear will gradually be damaged by insufficient lubrication.
4、高速行驶突然切入低速挡
4. Suddenly cut into low gear at high speed.
这种情况通常都是误操作，对变速箱冲击很大。
This situation is usually mistaken and has a great impact on the gearbox.
5、冷启动后立刻猛加速
5, immediately after the cold start to accelerate.
变速箱和发动机一样，变速箱油需要升温后才有更好的效果。习惯性没暖车就加速，就会像发动机一样磨损很大。
Gearbox and engine, like gearbox oil, need to be heated up to achieve better results. The habit of not warming the car will speed up, and it will wear out like an engine.
6、下坡用D挡
6, downhill with D block.
下坡如果用D挡，变速箱会根据车速频繁换挡，卡顿就会很多，加速变速箱磨损。
If you use D gear downhill, the gearbox will shift frequently according to the speed of the car, and there will be a lot of Carton, accelerating the gearbox wear and tear.
驾驶手动挡车型，好好踩离合是重要的。而驾驶自动挡车型，要注意的事情就很多，但是只要不做不符合逻辑的事情，通常都不会出问题。
It's important to drive a manual car model and step on the clutch. There are a lot of things to pay attention to when driving an auto-stop car, but as long as you don't do something illogical, it usually won't go wrong.
以上就是关于变速箱的介绍，你知道变速箱是怎么坏的了吗？想要了解更多的资讯，可以关注我们的网站，在网站中有更多精彩内容的介绍，希望能为你通帮助！
The above is the introduction of the gearbox. Do you know how the gearbox is broken? Want to know more information, you can pay attention to our website, there are more wonderful content on the site, I hope you can help!